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Drinking Water Standards



Drinking Water Quality Standards

PropertiesParametersUnitsStandards
Maximum Acceptable
Concentration
Maximum Allowable
Concentration
PhysicalColorPt-Co515
Taste-non objectionablenon objectionable
Odor-non objectionablenon objectionable
TurbiditySSU520
pH-6.5-8.59.2
ChemicalTotal Solidsmg/dm35001,500
Iron (Fe)mg/dm30.51.0
Manganese (Mn)mg/dm30.30.5
Fe & Mnmg/dm30.51.0
Copper (cu)mg/dm31.01.5
Zinc (Zn)mg/dm35.015.0
Calcium (Ca)mg/dm375b200
Magnesium (Mg)mg/dm350150
Sulphate (SO4)mg/dm3200250c
Chloride (Cl)mg/dm3250600
Fluroride (F)mg/dm30.71.0
Nitrate (NO3)mg/dm34545
Alkylbenzyl
Sulfonates (ABS)
mg/dm30.51.0
Phenolic substance
(as phenol)
mg/dm30.0010.002
Toxic elementsMercury (Hg)mg/dm30.002-
Lead (Pb)mg/dm30.05-
Arsenic (As)mg/dm30.05-
Selenium (Se)mg/dm30.01-
Chromium
(Cr hexavalent)
mg/dm30.05-
Cyanide (CN)mg/dm30.2-
Cadmium (Cd)mg/dm30.01-
Barium (Ba)mg/dm31.0-
BacterialStandard plate
count
colonies/cm3500-
Total coliformMPN/100cm32.2-
E.ColiMPN/100cm3None-


Remarks:

Notea: These values are allowed for tap water or ground water that is used as temporary drinking water. Such water with a parameter between the maximum acceptable concentration and the maximum allowable concentration can not be certified as standard drinking water for industrial products and stamped with the standard logo.

Note b: If the calcium concentration is higher than the standard and magnesium concentration is lower than the standard, calcium and magnesium will be identified in terms of total hardness with a standard value of less than 300 mg/dm3 (as CaCO3)

Note c: If a sulphate concentration of 250 mg/dm3 is reached, magnesium concentration must not be more than 30 mg/dm3.

Source: Notification of the Ministry of Industry, No. 322, B.E. 2521 (1978), issued under the Industrial Products Standards Act B.E. 2511 (1968), published in the Royal Gazette, Vol. 95, Part 68, dated July 4, B.E. 2521 (1978).

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Bottled Drinking Water Quality Standard

PropertiesParametersUnitsMaximum Allowable
Concentration
PhysicalColorHazen20
Odor-None
TurbiditySSU5
pH-6.5-8.5
ChemicalTotal Solidsmg/l500
Total hardness as Ca CO3mg/l100
Arsenic (As)mg/dm30.05
Barium (Ba)mg/dm31.0
Cadmium (Cd)mg/dm30.005
Chloride as Chlorinemg/dm3250
Chromium (Cr)mg/dm30.05
Copper (cu)mg/dm31.0
Iron (Fe) mg/dm30.3
Lead (Pb)mg/dm30.05
Manganese (Mn)mg/dm30.05
Mercury (Hg)mg/dm30.002
Nitrate as Nitrogen (NO3 - N)mg/dm34.0
Phenolmg/dm30.001
Selenium (Se)mg/dm30.01
Silver (Ag)mg/dm30.05
Sulphate (SO4)mg/dm3250
Zinc (Zn)mg/dm35.0
Fluoride as Fluorine (F)mg/dm31.5
Aluminium (Al)mg/dm30.2
Alkylbenzene Sulfonatemg/dm30.2
Cyanida (CN)mg/dm30.1
BacterialColiformMPN/100cm32.2
E.ColiMPN/100cm3None
Disease causing bacteriaMPN/100cm3None

Remarks: mg/lmg/dm3(milligram per cubic decimeter)

Penalty: A licensee who does not comply with this notiifcation shall be subjected to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years, or punished by fine not exceeding 20,000 bahtor both.

Source: Notification of the Ministry of Public Health, No. 61 B.E. 2524 (1981), issued under the Food Act B.E. 2522 (1979), published in the Royal Gazette, Vol. 98, Part 157 (Special Issue), dated September 24, B.E. 2524 (1981).

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Ground Water Quality Standards for Drinking Purposes

PropertiesParametersUnitsStandards
Suitable AllowanceMaximum Allowable
PhysicalColorPt-Co515
TurbidityJTU520
pH-7.0-8.56.5-9.2
ChemicalIron (Fe)mg/l0.51.0
Manganese (Mn)mg/l0.30.5
Copper (cu)mg/l1.01.5
Zinc (Zn)mg/l5.015.0
Sulphate (SO4)mg/l200250
Chloride (Cl)mg/l250600
Fluoride (F)mg/l0.71.0
Nitrate (NO3)mg/l4545
Total hardness as CaCO3mg/l300500
Non-Carbonate hardness
as CaCO3
mg/l200250
Total solidsmg/l6001,200
Toxic elementsArsenic (As)mg/lNone0.05
Cyanide (CN)mg/lNone0.1
Lead (Pb)mg/lNone0.05
Mercury (Hg)mg/lNone0.001
Cadmium (Cd)mg/lNone0.001
Selenium (Se)mg/lNone0.01
BacterialStandard plate
count
colonies/ml500-
Coliform bacteriaMPN/100ml2.2-
E.Coli-None-

Remarks: Pt-CoPlatinum Cobalt Scale

Source: Notification of the Ministry of Industry, No. 4, B.E. 2521 (1978), issued under the Ground Water Act B.E. 2520 (1977), published in the Royal Gazette, Vol. 95, Part 66, dated June 27, B.E. 2521 (1978).

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